Proteus Mirabilis is a gram negative bacteria that causes urinary tract infections. Amoxicillin is not effective at treating Proteus. Cefadroxil, a first generation cephalosporin, can be used to treat Proteus urinary tract infections but its not the best choice as 10-20% of Proteus species can be resistant to this drug. Most pediatric patients are treated with broad spectrum penicillins (Mezlocillin), a third generation cephalosporin (Ceftriaxone), or Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
