The differential diagnosis of a cough is wide ranging but the causes can be divided into infectious and noninfectious. Noninfectious causes include asthma exacerbations, chronic bronchitis, and allergies. In your case, it appears to be more of an infectious cause and the differential includes: pneumonia, upper respiratory infections, or pertussis (whooping cough).
If the cough persists or gets worse, then an evaluation by your primary care physician is warranted. Office tests including chest xrays, throat swabs, and blood tests for specific antigens can determine the cause of your cough. However, some physicians may choose to treat empyrically with antibiotics based on the presentation of symptoms.
